Innovation Problem in Organization-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Portray what the advancement issue is that you are confronted with in your Chosen organization. Answer Presentation The report is set up to survey the advancement issue looked inside the business association in Saudi Arabia and how it has figured out how to manage that for guaranteeing effective business working. The advancement issue looked inside Carrefour, which is chosen as the contextual analysis here can make an effect on the foundation of a decent culture also. Because of development issue, the business execution may disintegrate just as thwart the effective achievement of business targets. The report will examine about the development issue that Carrefour Saudi Arabia is confronting and approaches to determine those issues as well. Carrefour has 12 establishment worked hypermarkets in Saudi Arabia, with five of those being in the capital Riyadh itself (carrefouruae.com, 2018). The development of the organization incorporates opening another store that gives computerized arrangements including m-business administrations to make the shopping encounters of the clients increasingly advantageou s and adaptable. Advancement issue confronted with in the organization There are different issues confronted while empowering advancement inside the business association and because of this the hierarchical structure and method of dealing with the business tasks likewise change. Because of this the laborers of the organization think that its hard to adjust to the progressions and the business working additionally weakens. Hardly any issues identified with the development incorporate absence of capacity of workers to advance because of ill-advised initiative abilities and poor help by the administrators of the association. The pioneers likewise neglect to keep the staffs persuaded, due to which, the advancement results might be unseemly too. With the advancement, changes were made and this had brought about building up an application to make clients buy items and administrations on the web (Katzy et al., 2013). One of the serious issues was that the application was not working appropriately at some point, which not just made troubles to buy the items and the online application doesn't show all the accessible items that could be found at the stores of Carrefour. Another issue with development is that advancement is incorporated to a specific useful gathering just, and because of this, the development techniques are tedious. Having progressively practical gatherings can forestall any obstacle to the advancement pace and give remarkable answers for the issues looked by the clients. Absence of coordination and assorted variety likewise makes advancement issue and this can make the association face dangers while offering the new and inventive items in the market (Subramaniam, 2012). Development, if not estimated or benchmarked could make trouble to assess the key performable markers and even create new thoughts required to produce more prominent estimation of advancement related methodologies. With the arrangement of another CEO, certain methodologies were attempted to develop the business tasks and procedures, however it brought some serious issues for Carrefour. The new CEO attempted to improve by changing over a portion of the hypermarkets of the organization into establishments and in any event, presenting a portion of the Sunday openings too. The portions of the organization diminished to in excess of 30% because of lesser income age also (Lorenz, 2015). Because of absence of authority aptitudes, the staffs were not engaged and kept roused to perform proficiently by grasping the progressions accomplished through development inside the association. The workers were not inspired and urged appropriately to adjust to the changes, in light of which they felt less persuaded to advance. Despite the fact that advancement has been done like changes in hierarchical structure culture, still the representatives have been not able to get to the vital assets and even confronted iss ues to help out others inside the work environment. The staffs were not prepared, due to which, they couldn't make an application that could give all the fundamental administrations appropriately for improving the shopping experience of the customers. Carrefour works more than 12 establishment hypermarkets in Saudi Arabia and five of these are situated at Riyadh (Kang, 2016). Advancement is something not like the development and inventiveness; in light of the fact that the innovativeness and creations are engaged are arrangement driven while he advancements oversaw inside the association are considered as issue driven. Same has occurred for Carrefour, where another CEO is delegated who can empower changes and mange advancement with the emphasis on taking care of issues (carrefouruae.com, 2018). The trailblazers are centered around the issue with the own proposed arrangements, in view of which they may not make own thoughts and ideas. Because of absence of legitimate authority and administrative aptitudes, there were clashes and misconceptions, which diminished the gathering thinking capacities and abilities too (Sloep, Berlanga Retalis, 2014). There was not a legitimate working condition too, which made challenges for the people to communicate and convey their thoughts and feelings as well. The advancement at Carrefour changed the hierarchical structure a nd an alternate culture was made, which a large number of the staffs felt very hard to adapt up to. The authoritative arrangements were not set up as well, which further brought about shaping a wrong culture where individuals could work. Advancement at Carrefour was overseen by embraced reasonable methodologies, which expanded the costs of specific items and administrations and left the clients unsatisfied (Urbancova, 2013). Connection between authoritative culture and development Carrefour encountered a critical misfortune in business because of the ongoing changes made through development. Because of the development, an alternate hierarchical culture and structure was empowered, which made troubles for a significant number of the staffs to modify with. Carrefour chose to make a various workforce comprising of individuals from various foundations and societies, which brought about inappropriate correspondence process, which was besides encouraged by change in administration and procedures. Huge numbers of the staffs even neglected to acknowledge the requirement for changes, which made instability and fluctuated desire of individuals inside the working environment (Lorenz, 2013). Because of the usage of another authoritative structure, different issues confronted were absence of correspondence, poor hierarchical chain of command, because of which, the administrators, bosses and representatives were befuddled with respect to their new jobs and duties. The jobs and obligations were not appointed appropriately to specific staffs and the expense brought about because of the development of hierarchical structure was immense also. The organization confronted advancement issue in light of the fact that the shopping application created to improve the web based shopping encounters of the clients was not continually working appropriately. It was because of the absence of aptitudes and information on the laborers, because of which, they neglected to help out one another (OSullivan Dooley, 2012). Because of this, the authoritative culture was not powerful, which upset the effective administration of development at Carrefour. By keeping up a decent culture inside the association, it could have been simpler to OCAI instrument The Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument or OCAI is used via Carrefour, Saudi Arabia to evaluate the hierarchical culture and ensure that the staffs perform to their potential for empowering advancement all through. This would cause them to alter with the progressions as well as permit them to work in coordination and as a unit through the foundation of a decent culture inside the work environment. The OCAI apparatus is utilized as a viable appraisal instrument for assessing the authoritative culture and want for changes actualized through the different development techniques. The Competing Values system and diverse culture types are utilized as significant angles identified with the OCAI evaluation instrument (Camisn Villar-Lpez, 2014). Contending values system The contending esteems system comprises of the four significant quadrants including the team up, make, control and contend. The appraisal apparatus is utilized for empowering adaptability and versatility and besides permits the representatives to think about the development as a positive result. The Collaborate quadrant could empower the staffs and representatives of Carrefour to work in coordination and organize on the mutual qualities. This would advance great correspondence between the laborers and build up a positive work culture inside the work environment. The Create quadrant would permit them to show their inventive abilities and encourage advancement by lining up with the vision and goals of Carrefour. The people working for Carrefour must be adaptable to consider the progressions and this could be upheld by a constructive culture for moving towards the future (Eeckelaert et al., 2012). The make quadrant would likewise permit the staffs to get inventive and accentuate on the achievement of results easily. This could have encouraged the advancement of the web based shopping application through the improvement of a convincing vision and creating new thoughts for the future also. The Compete quadrant centers around the people who are worried about the opposition and accomplishment of objectives and targets by going up against one another (Ikramullah et al., 2016). The Compete quadrant would permit the people to accelerate the administration of business forms and acquire higher piece of the overall industry and guarantee brand value as well. The control quadrant could empower explanation of jobs and obligations of the specialist at Carrefour, moreover direct explores and attainability study to comprehend whether the development systems would be advantageous or not (Vila, Perez Morillas, 2012). To improve the authoritative viability, the contending esteems structure helped in giving better soundness, control and adaptability. It was additionally guaranteed that the representatives cooperate in coordinati

Compare and contrast Marxist and Functionalist accounts of religion

The two functionalists and Marxists share the regular view that religion serves to legitimize the ethics and laws inside society. Numerous functionalists just as Marxists do concur that society makes religion as a visual image of itself. Devotees are at last not loving their religion, their loving society and all that it represents. Be that as it may, this is the place the split in sees starts. Functionalists consider Religion to be serving towards the 4 pre-necessities of society. (In particular: Social reconciliation, shared qualities, social solidarity, and social agreement). By guaranteeing these necessities are met, religion fortifies aggregate qualities and advances solidarity. Functionalism isn't over worried about the ‘why' religion is permitted to expect this adulterated imagery, however rather perceives it's utilization in keeping agreement and confidence in the public arena. Durkheim exhibits this in conceding that religion doesn't need to be ‘super common'. Note that human individuals and items can increase a consecrated status in the public arena like that of the symbols of religion. For example: Princess Diana †a national image of noble cause and conceivably the last genuine ‘princess' of the British Nation in the individuals' hearts. She has become hallowed in light of the fact that she speaks to a decent nature of society. From this, Durkheim trusts â€Å"Understand what holy things speak to and you comprehend the estimations of a society†. Here we come into the primary significant contrast among functionalism and Marxism. The previous accepts that there is a positive connection among society and the person. Love society; trust in the public arena. Marxists, in any case, innately are discontent and have an evil perspective on society all things considered. It is justifiable how they are against religion teaching the individuals into a worth set, maneuvering them into the aggregate inner voice that eventually underpins free enterprise and the possibility that individuals have the right to â€Å"have their place†. Religion has permits upheld class frameworks and advanced disparity. In sexual orientation. In work. In power. Everything that Marxism is against. â€Å"The rich man set in his mansion †The poor man set at his gate† Malinowski, renowned for his examination at the Trabaind islands, didn't consider religion to be a festival of society, regardless of a similar functionalist point of view as Durkheim. He did, notwithstanding, concur that religion advances solidarity. It does as such by managing enthusiastic pressure/life emergency (problematic occasions). Religion ventures to present services for managing different life emergency. Passing is given a burial service. Love is given marriage. In all cases at that point trust is given through the communicated faith in everlasting status and individual grievers serve to solace and bolster the dispossessed, so they can become utilitarian citizenry by and by. Perilous and flighty occasions are likewise encircled in strict service. Supplication is normal before a potentially unsafe encounter. These customs decrease tension and increment certainty, fortifying solidarity in shared circumstances. Talcott Parsons shares this view and goes onto show how strict gadgets, for example, the 10 decrees, give the premise to numerous social standards and ethics. Religion guides conduct and aides in the plan of choice through this. At last, Religion is hoped to answer the â€Å"ultimate questions† and offer significance to our reality. Humankind needs to feel as if there is importance in every noteworthy thing; which means to death and enduring, and support of presence in itself. Religion attempts to show sense in opposing situations that undermine the parity of extreme convictions. For example, a man who is benefitting through the doing of malevolence will be rebuffed in the great beyond for his unjust addition throughout everyday life. Religion is an admonition, a supplier of equity, a supplier of direction and extreme otherworldly dread in the event that one gets sidetracked. Marx himself dismisses any thought of extraordinary part of religion. He portrays religion as the â€Å"Heart of a merciless world†; The unfeeling scene being the general public formed by free enterprise. Religion is conceived out of a requirement for comfort, it does only this by padding the impact of specialist mistreatment. Marxists have set religion as a feature of the super structure, it legitimizes the entrepreneur base just as the entire super structure. (See rich man quote page 1). Religion as an apparatus of the bourgeoisie plays a significant move in supporting laborer persecution, by indicating that all will increase equivalent compensation in paradise for doing the ‘right thing'. Religion has shifting degrees of severity as indicated by financial class arrangement, particularly in India where the cast framework places exacting limitations and categorisations on a people place in the public eye. Equal open door is eventually squashed by brutal lessons and acknowledgment that a lower class laborer is having an awful life since excessively common powers put them in that circumstance as discipline for illegitimacy in past life. All in all, Marxist and functionalist likenesses regarding the matter beginning and end with the acknowledgment of religion as a moderate power in the public eye. Neo Marxism accepts the thought (like functionalism) that religion can now and then be valuable to society in achieving improve. For example the extreme job of Liberation Theology. (Madura). Customary Marxism is completely restricted to the severe job of religion and would be amazed to see that extreme powers have developed with some minority strict gatherings. Functionalists, for example, Durkheim and Parsons consider religion to be being a positive and maybe fundamental piece of the agreeable activities of society yet have been reprimanded for overlooking the useless, troublesome, and disruptive parts of religion. They neglect to think about threatening vibe between strict gatherings inside a similar society. â€Å"It would appear that religion undermines social combination as promptly as it adds to it† (Stark and Glock).

Campus to Chicagoland and Back Using The Bus and Train

Campus to Chicagoland and Back Using The Bus and Train Although were in central Illinois, it is extremely easy to get to and from campus, no matter where you are from. Im from Buffalo Grove, Illinois, which is 45 minutes northwest of Chicago. That means Im about 2 and a half hours from home. Although being away from home at first is a little tough, knowing that family is a call, FaceTime, or text away has always helped comfort me at school. But, when I do go home for long-term breaks such as winter or spring break, my two favorite transportation methods are the bus and the Amtrak train. The bus company I usually take is called Peoria Charter. Each day, they have multiple pickup spots right on campus, and they offer a student-friendly price to bus to and from the Chicago area. They even have outlets on the bus so you can charge your phone, laptop, or tablet. It sure makes the bus ride more comfortable when I can read my favorite book or watch a movie on my iPad. Source: Twitter Its also comforting to know that the bus company is a very safe option. Its nice to see familiar faces from campus taking the bus home and back to campus with me. Its really like traveling with your friends. Normally, the bus company has great customer service and really care about your safety and comfort while taking you home. Another transportation option I take advantage of is the Amtrak train. We are so fortunate to have a huge transportation hub right outside campus called the Illinois Terminal. Its a starting and ending point for mass transportation buses, Greyhound buses, and Amtrak. The Amtrak train goes to and from Chicago three times a day at really convenient  times. Ive used it on several occasions throughout my year at a moments notice for interviews in Chicago. The train drops you right off at Chicago Union Station! The Amtrak train prices are also a great option for students looking to save money on transportation. Illinois Terminal. Source: Wikipedia Both of these transportation prices should be a huge selling point if youre looking to be an Illini. Home isnt so far away, and the campus makes it super easy to get to and from campus. I truly wouldnt trade this experience for anything! Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

Technology Skills in Todays Students - 1613 Words

Students today believe in their technology skills as a result of being familiar with technology in their daily lives. However, there is a need to examine students’ perception about their technology skills to determine what the students’ technology skill levels actually are; especially their prior knowledge in relation to school-related expectations. Indeed, the technology skills that students need to apply in their learning are not necessarily related to those they use in their social lives and may not transfer properly when used for knowledge building. Moreover, the real meaning of technology literacy is not about the ability to play a game, do basic word processing, send e-mail or browse the Web. These skills are not sufficient for students to be considered technology literate. It is about the meaningful use of these skills to enhance their learning. On the other hand, students can integrate technology skills in their learning when they use technology as tools for org anization, communication, research, and problem solving. Also, these skills cannot be practiced separately but should be a part of each instructional event during school, in any subject (Eisenberg, Johnson, Berkowitz, 2010). Using technology as a tool is a fundamental concept to improve student learning. Thus, teachers should accentuate optimal tactics for using educational technology, through their instruction, and provide the opportunities that will result in students gaining improved technology skills.Show MoreRelatedTodays Education Has Changed Over Time1077 Words   |  5 PagesTodays education has changed in many ways over the years. From the behavior of student’s caused by different parenting skills, how teachers teach their classes as well as student’s ability to use fundamentals, media and technology all play a role in how the world of education has evolved. Robin Lawrence a thirteen year veteran teacher now a curriculum specialist at Bellaire Elementary has a good insight into how the educational system has changed over time. Past and present behavior have differedRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Youth1017 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology plays a large role in today’s youth. It is utilized in everyday life through school, work, and home. There are several different types of technology. Watching television, using a cellular device, playing video games, and using a computer make up some of the ways to utilize technology. Children and teens make up youth today. Even children have begun to use technology often, along with teens. Many of today’s youth have grown up with technology surrounded by them. This is becoming a hugeRead MoreTodays Education Has Changed Over Time1161 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Todays education has changed in many ways over the years. From the behavior of student’s caused by different parenting skills, how teachers teach their classes as well as students ability to use fundamentals, media and technology all play a role in how the world of education has evolved. Robin Lawrence a thirteen year veteran teacher now a curriculum specialist at Bellaire Elementary has a good insight into how the educational system has changed over time. Transition: N/A ParagraphRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology On Youth1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s modern society, technology is commonly thought of as a necessity. This thought can mainly associate with the youth of today. Youth of today can be described as children, teenagers, and young adults living in this day and age. Children and young adults alike have only lived in a world run by technology in their lifetime. Youth depends on technology because they do not know how to live without it. Modern technology includes cell phones, lap tops, television, and many other devices. TechnologyRead MoreTodays Education Has Changed Over Time1171 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the behavior of students caused by different parenting skills, how teachers teach their classes as well as students ability to use fundamentals, media and technology all play a roll in how the world of education has evolved. Robin Lawrence a thirteen years veteran teacher now a curriculum specialist at Bellaire Elementry has a good insight to how the educational system has changed over time. Transition: N/A Paragraph One: Past Education Topic Sentence: In the past students behavior, the way teachersRead MoreThe Term â€Å"New Literacy† Encompasses Such An Extensive Range1044 Words   |  5 Pagesrequire a more complicated and intricate skill set than traditional literacy (Coiro, 2011). Also fundamental to new literacy is the fact that it is always evolving. Because of the very nature of technology and culture, literacy must change (Bulfin Koutsogiannis, 2012). New skills are continually needed in order for individuals to engage in the ever-changing digital world. New literacies encompass those skills that will allow individuals to change with technology (Leu et al., 2015). It is imperativeRead MoreReflection on the Integration of Technology in the Classroom Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pageswill focus on technology and its importance in addressing the needs of digital learners. The essay will begin by addressing ways reasons for the integration of technology in education, as well as discussing ways in which t eachers can use technology to enhance learning and student engagement. Secondly, the essay will examine how teachers can become part of the learning process by empowering students to serve as knowledge brokers. The essay will close by assessing ways in which technology can be usedRead MoreA Brief Note On Technology s Gender Bias1167 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis of gender and identity in various social settings, she fails to thoroughly acknowledge the relevancy of technology, a huge component of today’s culture life and spaces. As it is McDowell’s purpose to reveal the interconnectedness of gender, identity, and geography, I believe she should have recognized how technology associates with numerous geographic aspects, especially in today’s rapidly advancing technological time and place. McDowell’s empirical evidence of gender and identity interconnectingRead MoreI Am A New Teacher912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe knowledge and skills needed to be successful and upstanding citizens. To achieve this purpose, I believe that education must operate like a football game. There are four main components in a football that makes a great experience. The first component involves the role of the teacher, the second involves the role of the student him/herself, the third  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬component involves the role of the family and the community, and the last component involves the use of technology in today’s classroom. As oneRead MoreComputer Programming In Primary And Secondary Education.1114 Words   |  5 PagesIt is important for students to come out of grade school equipped with skills relevant to today’s society. Therefore, computer programming should be full integrated into school curriculum from kindergarten to grade 12. Today’s society is becoming more and more reliant on computer technology. It is a tool used everywhere and it is impotent to understand how it works in our daily lives. Therefore, computer programming is a necessary skill for everyone to have. Learning this skill is important as it

Italian Verbs Conjugated With Two Pronominal Particles

An Italian pronominal verb (verbo pronominale) is a verb that incorporates one or two pronominal particles that alter or refine the verbs original meaning and often give it a singular idiomatic purpose. Pronominal Particles: What Are They? What are these pronominal particles, or particelle pronominali, that these verbs incorporate? They are tiny little words that refer to something inferred and known idiomatically or that we are already talking about (remember, they are pronouns, so the meaning often is contextual): Si: a reflexive or reciprocal particle (but sometimes only apparently reflexive) that stands for oneself, one another, or also something about oneselfCi: an indirect pronoun of place meaning in a place or about a place inferred or understoodNe: a pronoun that stands in for something previously mentioned; of something, about something, and from something (a place or topic, for example)La and le: direct object particles, singular and plural, referring to something we are talking about or inferred Alone or as a couple, these little particles attach to the infinitives—mettercela, vedercisi, and andarsene—and become part of the verb: in other words, that is the infinitive and the pronouns stay with the verb as it is conjugated. Generally, they are intransitive and conjugate with essere. But lets take these verbs in categories one by one according to the particle or particles they incorporate. Pronominal Verbs With Si: Reflexive, Reciprocal, and Other You know about reflexive verbs: The particle si in reflexive verbs indicates oneself; the subject and the object are the same. In reciprocal verbs, the si stands for one another: for example, incontrarsi (meet one another) and conoscersi (know one another). Those are straightforward. Then there are other verbs that incorporate si but do not become reflexive or reciprocal: They are simply intransitive with si. The subject is not the object of the verb but is nonetheless changed by the action. Lets look: Lavarsi (reflexive) to wash oneself I bambini si lavano. The children are washing themselves. Vestirsi (reflexive) to dress oneself I bambini si vestono. The children are getting dressed. Alzarsi (reflexive) to get up Devo alzarmi presto. I have to get up early. Rompersi un braccio (optional indirect refl) to break one's arm Mi sono rotta il braccio. I broke my arm. Parlarsi (reciprocal) to speak to one another Ci parliamo spesso. We talk often. Capirsi (reciprocal) to understand one another Ci capiamo molto bene. We understand each other well. Conoscersi (reciprocal) to know one another Ci conosciamo da poco. We have only known each other shortly. Vergognarsi (intransitive non-reflexive) to be shy/bashful/ashamed La bambina si vergogna. The little girl is bashful. Innamorarsi (intransitive non-reflexive) to fall in love Mi sono innamorata. I fell in love. Note: As you see, when you conjugate the pronominal verb you move your particle or particles before the verb (or verbs, if you are using the pronominal verb with an auxiliary or servile verb with the infinitive). As you conjugate, the reflexive/reciprocal pronoun si will adapt to the subject: mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si. Pronominal Verbs With Ci: About a Place or Topic The ci in pronominal verbs refers to a place or a topic we are talking about or that is understood. Esserci to be there 1. Ci siamo. 2. Non ci sono. 3. Voglio esserci per te. 1. We're there/here. 2. They are not here. 3. I want to be there for you. Andarci to go there 1. Andiamoci! 2. Non ci vado. 1. Let's go there. 2. I am not going there. Cascarci to fall for something/to be duped Ci sono cascato. I feel for it. Capirci to understand something about something 1. Non ci capisco niente.2. Non ci abbiamo capito niente. 1. I don't understand anything about it. 2. We didn't understand anything about it. Arrivarci to reach something or arrive there; also to understand something, to get it 1. Non ci arrivo. 2. Ci si arriverà  . 1. I can't reach or I can't understand. 2. We will get there/we will reach (whatever it is we want to reach). Metterci to take or put something (time, generally) into something 1. Quanto ci mettiamo? 2. Ci vuole troppo. 1. How long will it take us? 2. It takes too long. Rimetterci to lose out in something Non ci voglio rimettere in questo affare. I don't want to lose out on this deal. Entrarci to have something to do with something 1. Che c'entra! 2. Non c'entra niente! 1. What does that have to do with it? 2. That doesn't have anything to do with it! Volerci to be necessary; to take something in order to do something 1. Ci vuole tempo. 2. C'à ¨ voluto di tutto per convincerlo. 1. It takes time. 2. It took everything to convince him. Pronominal Verbs With Ne: Of Something Ne as a pronominal particle (not to be confused with nà © the negative conjunction or ne the partitive pronoun) means of or about something, or about this or that. Some idiomatic expressions are made of verbs with ne: Farne di tutti i colori or farne di tutte, for example, which means to do all sorts of crazy or bad stuff. Vederne to see of something Non ne vedo la necessità  . I don't see the necessity of it. Andarne to go from something; to be lost/to be at stake Ne va del mio onore. My honor is at stake. Venirne to come to something or out of something 1. Ne voglio venire a capo. 2. Ne sono venuto fuori. 1. I want to get to the bottom of it. 2. I came out of it. Volerne (a qualcuno) to hold something against someone Non me ne volere. Don't hold it against me. Further down you will find ne in double pronominal uses with verbs of movement such as andare and venire, where the ne has a specific meaning of location, and in combination with another particle, it changes the overall meaning of the verb. Pronominal Verbs With La and Le: The Unspoken Something Pronominal verbs with la are much loved. Note that sometimes the original sense of the verb without the la is maintained while in other cases it is not: Piantare means to plant (a plant), but with the la it means to quit something. About the pronominal verbs with le, prenderle, and darle, you will hear Italian parents say to their kids, Guarda che le prendi! or Guarda che te le do! Watch out, that you will get paddled, or I will paddle you! Note that pronominal verbs with la and le get avere in compound tenses (even in double pronominal verbs, unless one of the pronouns is si, in which case they get essere). Finirla to end/stop something Finiscila! Quit it! Piantarla to quit something Piantala! Stop it! Smetterla to quit something Smettila! Stop it! Scamparla to come out of something (or not) by the skin of your teeth Non l'ha scampata. He didn't make it out of it. Farla to do something bad or conniving to someone Te l'ha fatta grossa. He tricked you badly/he pulled a bad one on you. Farla franca to get away with something L'ha fatta franca anche stavolta. He got away with it this time, too. Prenderle or buscarle to get a beating (to take them) Il ragazzo le ha prese/buscate dal suo amico. The boy took a beating from his friend. Darle to give a beating (to give them) Il suo amico gliele ha date. His friend gave him a beating. Dirle to say them (words) La ragazza le ha dette di tutti i colori su Andrea. The girl badmouthed/said all sorts of things about Andrea. Two Pronominal  Particles Together Many pronominal verbs incorporate two pronominal particles: si and ne, for example, and ci and la. When that happens, they mostly morph the meaning of the verb in its non-pronominal form. Sometimes you will be able to make use of the meaning of the particles to make sense of the pronominal verb; sometimes not so easy. Note: When there are two pronouns one of which is si or ci (but not in combination) those become se and ce and both pronouns move ahead of the verb. Remember: In double pronoun constructions the reflexive pronouns become me, te, se, ce, ve, se. In pronominal verbs with two pronouns, one of which is a reflexive pronoun, the reflexive pronoun comes before the second pronoun. For example: te la, me ne, se ne. Lets take a look: Farcela: Ci Plus La Those ending in -cela are some of the most frequently used pronominal verbs of all. The la in farcela (to make it) can refer to anything from getting to the train on time to salvaging a relationship or getting a job. It just depends on what you are talking about. Avercela to be angry at someone; to have it (something) in for someone Marco ce l'ha con me. Marco is angry at me. Farcela to make it (at something); to fulfil a goal; to succeed 1. Ce la facciamo. 2. Ce l'ho fatta! We can make it. 2. I made it! Mettercela to put everything into something 1. Ce la metto tutta all'esame. 2. Ce l'ho messa tutta ma non ce l'ho fatta. 1. I will give everything at the exam. 2. I put everything into it but I didn't make it. Bisogna Vedercisi! Ci Plus Si In pronominal verbs ending in -cisi, think of the verb plus si as oneself and the ci as a place or situation. This is the only group of pronominal verbs with double pronouns in which, when the verb is conjugated, the reflexive pronoun stays unadulterated: mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si (not me, te, se, ce, ve, se). Trovarcisi to be or find oneself (well) or be happy in a place or situation 1. Mi ci trovo bene. 2. Bisogna trovarcisi per capire. 1. I am happy there. 2. One has to find oneself there (in that situation) to understand. Vedercisi to see/imagine oneself (well) in a place or situation 1. Non mi ci vedo. 2. Bisogna vedercisi per poterlo fare. 1. I can't see myself in it (a dress, a situation). 2. You have to see yourself there (in that situation) to be able to do it. Sentircisi to feel at ease in a place or situation Non mi ci sento bene. I don't feel good/at ease there (in that situation). Prendersela: Si Plus La Pronominal verbs that end in -sela are widely used and represent a large group of idiomatic expressions is which the si (oneself) is having to do with a la (something situation). Sbrigarsela to manage or deal with something 1. Me la sono sbrigata da sola. 2. Sbrigatela da sola. Deal with it yourself. Cavarsela to manage or get out of a situation Me la sono cavata bene. I managed (something) well. Godersela to enjoy something Me la sono goduta. I enjoyed it (a vacation or something). Spassarsela to have it easy; to enjoy or have a great time Luigi se la spassa al mare. Luigi is taking it easy at the sea. Svignarsela to flee or scamper away Il ladro se l'à ¨ svignata. The thief fled. Cercarsela to get oneself in a situation; to look for trouble Te la sei cercata. You got yourself in this. Prendersela to get one's feelings hurt; to be offended Non te la prendere! Scherzo! Don't get your feelings hurt! I was joking! Prendersela comoda to take one's time Oggi me la prendo comoda. Today I am going to take my time. Vedersela to manage a situation or see something through Me la vedo da sola. I will manage it myself. Vedersela brutta to have a hard time with something, or to be in a bad situation Marco se la vede brutta adesso. Marco is having a hard time of it. Andarsene: Si Plus Ne Pronominal verbs in -sene are the other most numerous and frequently used group. Again, think of the si as oneself and the ne meaning from or about a place or a topic. Andarsene is a particularly prominent one in the imperative: Vattene! Go away! as in take yourself away from here. Note: Fregarsene is used a lot but it is a bit brusque. Approfittarsene to take advantage of something Giulio se ne approfitta sempre. Giulio always takes advantage (of whatever we are talking about). Andarsene to leave/take leave from a place Marco se n'à ¨ andato. Marco has left/took his leave. Curarsene to take care of something Me ne curo io. I will take care of it. Fregarsene to give a damn/care less Me ne frego. I could care less. Occuparsene to handle/take care of something Se ne occupa mio padre. My father is taking care of it. Intendersene to know a lot about something Marco se ne intende. Marco is an expert/knows a lot it (something). Tornarsene via to return whence one came Me ne torno via. I am returning where I came from. Starsene lontano/a/i/e to stay away from a place Oggi ce ne stiamo lontani. Today we are staying away. Imperative and Other Conjugation Notes Note: When conjugating the imperative and gerund of andarsene and similar verbs that have two pronominal  particles, both pronouns are appended to the conjugated verb: Andatevene! Go away!Andiamocene! Lets go!Andandocene abbiamo notato la tua macchina nuova. While leaving, we noticed your new car.Non trovandocisi bene, Maria à ¨ tornata a casa. Not being at ease there, Maria went back home. With the infinitive, remember that you can put the pronouns before or attach them to the infinitive. Devi sbrigartela da sola or te la devi sbrigare da sola. You have to deal with it yourself.Non voglio prendermela or non me la voglio prendere. I dont want to get my feelings hurt.

George Orwell 1984 Free Essays

George Orwell wrote his novel 1984, originally published in 1949, as a forecast of what will become of the political class. The year is 2018, and much has come to pass. Orwell may have missed the date of what happens in the future, but he did stipulate in detail what becomes of the future once the oligarchs take over power. We will write a custom essay sample on George Orwell 1984 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Orwell foretold of a society where the government would peddle propaganda to the citizens, all that, in an excursion to distract the people from the real problems in society. Propaganda, in this case, is used to alter the truth and manipulate people into thinking that whatever the party says, the party is never incorrect. The works of 1984 by George Orwell is an example of where art imitates life. Through Winston, Orwell paints the picture of 1984; â€Å"large TV screens that broadcast government propaganda, news and approved entertainment† in addition to having the Ministry of Truth as the architect of the lies (Beale). Misinformation is the tool of the trade for most politicians, if not all, in the contemporary time. Propaganda in its crude form is the dispensation of untruthful information aimed at disrupting a person, nation, or idea so as the maker of the false statements can draw benefits from the situation. In 1984, The Party took its need to spread propaganda to the extremes; The Party operates the people of Oceania to say and think in a way the party deems fit. Communications made in Oceania carry politically charged messages, and the residents are to believe the words and act in accordance if the state of Oceania tells them otherwise. In the article, â€Å"Propaganda and Surveillance in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four: Two Sides of the Same Coin†, Michael Yeo states that â€Å"propaganda divides revealingly and essentially into two main forms, which I call the propaganda of fact and the propaganda of fiction† which is revealed throughout the novel (Yeo 51). Winston demonstrates a kind of propaganda that is universal in the novel, such as propagation of lies as facts, while Julia represents the propaganda of fiction working in the Fictional Department on a novel writing machine.In the novel, Winston states â€Å"I know, of course, that the past is falsified, but it would never be possible for me to prove it, even when I did the falsification myself† (Orwell 155). Winston Smith was the head of rewriting history and destroying records that did not reflect well on the regime. The Ministry of Truth was meant to update records to fit the policies of the Oceania government. The falsifying of documents had taken place for a long time, and Winston was erasing old lies with new ones. While producing propaganda for the Oceania government, Winston worked under self-censorship by working as per the estimates of The Party needs. The works of propaganda get channeled to the public through the Times newspaper. The media today just like the Times in 1984; it helps the political class spread propaganda. The need to publicize propaganda is alluring to the extent that governments own media outlets where government agenda gets spread. Propaganda has the sole of aim of changing the opinion of a person to one that is favorable for the oligarch. In the 2017 presidential elections in the United States of America, propaganda was at the center of the campaigns for the top contenders. The information supplied during the campaign period was meant to shape the opinion of the voters, and that is what propaganda does (Beale). Newspeak is a propaganda tool used in 1984, to replace ordinary English. On page fifty-two of the novel, Winston asserts â€Å"Don’t you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thought crime literally impossible†. Through Newspeak, fictional ideas get spread as the truth. It is vital for lies to stand out as the truth and that was the reason Oceania oligarchs came up with Newspeak. It was strange how the government of Oceania managed to subvert the thoughts of many people by defining terms in their conceptual opposites, for example, freedom is slavery. It was important that Oceania government used a one-dimensional language to hide the truth. The style and ideas of expression presented in Newspeak are what the public and corporate officials, and the mass media utilize; when they speak for the political class. Today, democracy, freedom, and equality are a cover-up used when referring to the societal levels, and inequality in capitalist democracies like the United States of America.In the world today, governments are up in arms to fight terrorism. It is not a denial that there have been several acts of terrorism around the globe, but how can the world be at war with an enemy that is unknown. â€Å"Taxpayers’ money goes in million-dollar projects aimed at subverting the next terror act† (Tugwell 53). All this takes place while there are more pressing issues to attend to, like making sure all the old persons in society get the desired care. In Oceania, the government told of a war that never existed. The enemy’s name could change from time to time just to keep the citizens confused. Just like in the war against terrorism, the targets are in constant change. The architects of terrorism are not known, and it cannot get blamed on a race, religion or country. Luckily for those living in the current times, critical thinking is not a crime as was in 1984 where â€Å"Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime IS death† (Orwell 36). The war on terror is not coming to an end any time soon, the longer the war, the more people live in fear, all for the benefit of the government. From the novel 1984 by George Orwell, The Party used peer group pressure, removal of privacy, dress codes, obedience, and fear of spreading propaganda. The people of Oceania were not supposed to resist new ideas as fronted by The Party; they often found the need to belong to The Party and the Anti-Sex League. In the United States of America, the two major political parties are the Democrats and the Republicans. When the people of America fight to belong to any of the parties they agree to get bound by the agenda of the party. Whatever the parties speak about other faction is taken as the truth. In Oceania, there was only one political party. In the United States there is more than one political party, but they all serve the imperial needs of the country (Beale). Much like the novel of 1984, the continuous amounts of spying and monitoring of the people can be reflected into our society currently: Today websites like Facebook track our likes and dislikes, and governments and private individuals hack into our computers and find out what they want to know. Then there are the ever-present surveillance cameras that spy on the average person as they go about their daily routine (Beale).In comparison with the novel, the telescreens, Big Brother pictures, and constant surveillance also take away people’s privacy and privilege to go about their day peacefully much like our civilization. Moreover, The Oceania government did not spy secretly; the citizens knew they were under supervision; the thought of being watched shaped people’s actions as there was no room to be ones’ self. The government of Oceania made the citizens believe there were enemies amongst them, the people who supported Goldstein, hence the measures were necessary. Propaganda not only takes away privacy away from people, but it also allows the government to monitor online activities of people, including the reading of sent texts all in the disguise of checking out for any signs of planned terror activities. Oceania was in an endless war with East Asia. The enemies of Oceania kept the government on toes, to wage wars while neglecting the needs of her people. The United States has always had enemies, and it is ever at war. The United States has taken upon itself to fight for world stability, even if the battles destabilize countries. The citizens are made to believe that they are well off than all other people around the world and it is the responsibility of the government to ‘take care’ of the world. The U.S has invaded many states in the assumed role of the world leader. The countries invaded include Vietnam, Iraq, and Libya among many others. The United States invaded the nations to restore peace and stability, but that was not the case once they left. Iraq and Libya have remained politically unstable since the they wrapped up on her mission in the countries. One wonders why the U.S would attribute stability and peace as the reasons of invading countries that are peaceful and stable before the eyes of the world, only to leave them unstable and in civil conflicts. All that is the work of propaganda, the agenda of all the wars the United States is involved in is to secure the interests of the political class.George Orwell wrote the book, 1984, not knowing how long it would take for the future to turn out as exemplified in the book, but the book is not only futuristic but also prophetic of the future. Propaganda together with other tools is used to manipulate and control the residents of Oceania and show readers how their government functions similarly to our current system of economics and media. The political class of Oceania believed that whoever was at the helm at the moment controls the future and could do the same to the past. Making people think that there is war is the government’s way to maintain peace. War brings people together by inspiring devotion and patriotism. The war on terror has done the same thing to several people around the world and the citizens of the United States of America. Propaganda keeps democracies running since it is the tool of the oligarchs to hold a nation hostage without their knowledge. Any idea, rumor, or misinformation deliberately spread about an idea, institution, government or a person, are all acts of propaganda; they are everyday occurrences in the world today.? How to cite George Orwell 1984, Papers George Orwell 1984 Free Essays â€Å"Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. † (1984, Orwell, p 69). We will write a custom essay sample on George Orwell 1984 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the book, 1984, by George Orwell, Winston –who works at the Ministry of Truth- lives a life where the government controls everything you do, even what you get to think about. The city of Oceania obeys the laws by the Big Brother, or the president. If anyone were to go against what Big Brother says or wants, he/she is to be taken into custody, and â€Å"treated† for insanity. George Orwell managed to write a fictional book about our present day society and how the government tells us we are free to do whatever, as long as we abide by the countries laws, which in itself is slavery. George Orwell incorporates the ideas of McDonaldization, where our society possess the qualities of a fast food restaurant. There are four primary components of McDonaldization; efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. Efficiency is choosing the optimal method for completing a task. For our government, this would be a way to get a bill passed the fastest or finding a way to keep the people from doing a thing they feel is out of the question. Calculability is the idea that having a large amount of product delivered in a short amount of time is the same as a high quality product. This is the same as the businesses in our society doing things as fast as they can to get more product out, and jacking up the prices to make a high profit off of these low end products. Predictability means that no matter where a person goes, they will receive the same service and receive the same product every time when interacting with a McDonaldized organization. Lastly, control is standardized and uniform employees. This is like replacing all of our employees with computer based machines, because they are â€Å"more efficient†. As you can see, our society is becoming greatly McDonaldized. The government has changed so greatly of the past 100 years, that most people don’t remember or even know what it was like back then, or it is simply the fact that the government has made the past seem like such a orror, that it has been ingrained into peoples minds that we are better off now. How could you tell how much of it was lies? It might be true that the average human being was better off now than he had been before the Revolution. The only evidence to the contrary was the mute protest in your own bones, the instinctive feeling that the conditions you lived in were intolerable and that at some other time they must have been different. It struck him that the truly characteristic thing about modern life was not its cruelty and insecurity, but simply its bareness, its dinginess, its listlessness. Life if you looked about you, bore no resemblance not only to the lies that streamed out of the telescreens, but even to the ideals that the Party was trying to achieve. (1984, Orwell, p 63) Winston realizes that the past had been different that what the Party (government) was telling everyone. They had made up lies about the past just to make the future seem like a blessing. Sure, they had no privacy because of the telescreens, but they had so much more to equal it out. This is just like when the police tap a phone, or subpoena a person’s text messages, just to cross reference an alibi. This is an invasion of privacy and they have no right. Now, the Senate Intelligence Committee is looking into some allegations by two former linguists, whom are saying that the Super Secret National Security Agency routinely eavesdropped on telephone calls of American military officers, journalists, and aid workers. It is being said that they even heard such highly private conversations as them having â€Å"phone sex† and didn’t think anything was being done wrong. (Truthout, 2008) The government has taken this freedom thing that they have so generously given us, and is making it into slavery. After being captured and sent to the Ministry of Love, Winston soon learned that torture went a lot farther than just the pain of being beaten. Much like they were teaching at Fort Huachuca, they knew how to torture people. When his nerves were in rags after hours of questioning, even the appeal of bullying could reduce him to tears. In the end the nagging voices broke him down more completely than the boots and fists of the guards. He became simply a mouth that uttered, a hand that signed whatever was demanded of him. His sole concern was to find out what they wanted him to confess, and confess it quickly, before the bullying started anew. Winston was forced to do and say so many things that weren’t true just because they told him to. He was so afraid of being beaten over and over again that he would have done anything to make it stop. Is this what our military is being taught now? Why else would they arrest a priest for protesting torture training at Fort Huachuca in Arizona? An article on truth-out. org talks about how Louis Vitale, 75, a Franciscan priest, and Steve Kelly, 58, a Jesuit priest, were sentenced to five months each in federal prison for attempting to deliver a letter opposing the teaching of torture at Fort Huachuca in Arizona. Both priests were taken directly into jail from the courtroom after sentencing. So just because they were against what the government was teaching, they were arrested and sent to prison. Where’s the justice in that? The government gave us the freedom to be their slaves. As if it isn’t enough that they are taking this much control over us, but now the idea of the RFID tags is being introduced. RFID, or radiofrequency identification are miniscule microchips that have been shrank down to the size of a grit of sand. They can be attached to anything such as a sweater, which could then be traced to the credit card you bought it with, which in turn could track you to when you return. It can act like a â€Å"minority report† for the police as a trendy method of constant â€Å"cradle-to-grave† surveillance. This would mean absolutely no privacy in anything we do. We would be constantly watched, and could be questioned about anything we do. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper would be picked up by it; moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard. There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the times. But at any rate, they could plug into your wire at any time they wanted to. You had to live- did live, from habit that became instinct- on the assumption that every sound you made was overheard and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized. (1984, Orwell, p 7) Do we really want to live like this? Like we have to be cautious about everything we say and do because we know that someone is always watching. The only reason for this chip would be so that the government could control us. They would push us so far that we would be afraid to do anything, because we would know the consequences of wrong doing in our own homes. In itself, our freedom would be our own form of slavery. In conclusion, the government has taken this whole â€Å"you are free to do as you please as long as you abide by the laws† thing to a whole new level. Sure, we have the freedom of speech and the freedom to protest and all of the other freedoms that they amendment allows, but how â€Å"free† can we really be within those guidelines. That priest was arrested for his freedom of speech, our freedom of privacy would be taken away by the chips and also by the government eavesdropping on our private phone calls. This so called freedom that we have been given, doesn’t seem so free after you take away the pretty words of the constitution. Seems more like slavery in a new form; the McDonaldized form. Reference http://www.truth-out.org/article/priests-jailed-protesting-fort-huachuca-torture-training How to cite George Orwell 1984, Essay examples

Cloud Privacy and Security for Traffic Lights -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCloud Privacy and Security for Traffic Lights. Answer: Introduction: In this paper we are looking forward to look on the approaches undertaken by the government of Singapore and Hong Kong to manage information security and privacy. Deployment of smart sensors and cameras atTraffic Lights, bus stops, and rubbish bin. The deployment of smart sensors and cameras at the traffic lights, bus stops, and rubbish bin brings new scenario in the traffic management system of Hong Kong and Singapore. The smart traffic management system helps in controlling the fluctuation and brings coordination in the traffic (Chia, 2015). It helps in optimizing the flow of traffic and reducing vehicle stoppage at traffic junction. The advantage of using smart traffic signal system helps in limiting use of fuel without wastage, controlling the pollution; minimize wastage of time at traffic junction, and others. The controllers are used for setting standards for connector, intervals, and operating limits. The smart sensors are efficient in handling traffic at the road which results in increasing the capacity of the road. The chance of collision and waiting time is reduced to high extent. The vehicle operators and Pedestrians both can travel safer at road side. The vehicle operators have to keep constant speed to match up gre en signal at the traffic light which helps in reducing the waiting time at traffic junction. The traffic management involves elimination of unnecessary starting and stopping of the traffic. The smart traffic management system is capable of reducing the consumption of the fuel, reduction in the noise and air pollution of the city, and limiting the wear and tear of the vehicles. The travel time of the vehicle operator can be reduced due to the elimination of waiting time at the traffic junction. The use of sensor network helps in getting the display of information related to the position of bus from the bus stop. It will help to provide the information related to the arrival of the bus. The handling of the rubbish bin using the sensor network helps in making the city clean because it focuses on dumbing the waste into the dustbin. The cleanliness of the city helps in increasing the tourism in the country (Cerrudo, 2015). The cleanliness helps in ensuring the minimizing the occurrence o f death causing diseases and develops a healthy environment for the nation. As a Visitor of Singapore: The traffic management system helps the visitor to guide the path with the help of navigation system. The visitor can check the correctness of the path towards their destination. The GPS system helps in knowing the location of the visitor in the emergency situation. The safety procedures at the traffic junction helps in attracting the tourists towards the city helps increasing the profit of the tourist industry. The newer technology becomes the centre of attraction to the tourist. Everyone love their life and always prefer those destination which are safer and healthy. The traffic management system helps in reducing the air pollution which resolves the issues of breathing problems which is generally seen in the visitor because they are not familiar with the living condition of the city. The surveillance system makes use of cameras to monitor the central location of the visitors to act efficiently at the time of emergency. The video analytical tools are used for analysing the behaviou r of participants data objects. As a Resident of Singapore: The sensor traffic signalling system is the boon to the resident of the Singapore city because they can move around in the city freely without the headache of accidents. They can breathe in the pollution free air. The traveling cost of the people can be reduced by saving their fuel oils. The travelling time can be reduced by reducing the time wasted on the traffic signals. The cloud computing technology provides the data centre for managing machine to machine communication. The internet of things opens a new door for making the availability of the data to the new applications. The RFID technology is used by the Singapore to provide smart services like mass transportation, building access, library access, car parking, and shopping. It helps in providing the smooth life style with the innovation in the traffic management (Martin, 2016). The e-services at the traffic signals helps in making the political announcement, booking of the parking space, monitoring of the traffic, minimizing t he paper usage, and others. The GPS system improves the safety of the people because the GPS helps in analysing the current location of the vehicle operator which results in reducing the illegal activities to occur. Deployment of Sensor boxes to act as a Wi Fi hotspots throughout the city: The smart cities deployed the sensor boxes to act as a Wi Fi hotspots throughout the city. It helps in gaining attraction of the population, development of the budgetary plans, and helps in remaining ahead of the competitors. The sustainability of the ICT helps in evolving economic growth of the residential city. The use of Wi Fi brings an new scenario in driving economic competitiveness, sustainability of the environment, and development of the liveability conditions (Bemile, 2011). The economic growth of the city can be increased with the enhancement in the lifestyle of the people, creating new opportunities for urban development, initiatives taken for eco-sustainability, improving the condition of political process, and helps in improving the financial services provided to the resident of the city. The facility of Wi-Fi builds the high capacity communication infrastructure. The flawless sharing of information can take place between heterogeneous network which helps in improving th e efficiency of government, citizen, businesses, and others. As a Visitor of Singapore: The connectivity of the city through Wi-Fi brings a new scenario in providing better public services to the visitors. The facility of transportation has been improved to the high extent. The communication platforms connect the visitor with their loved ones who are far from them. It helps in resolving the issues of theft and carrying of the illegal activity. The Wi Fi connectivity helps the visitor to get transport service, first aid service, and etc. at their door step (Sarre, 2010). It provides the display of the availability of the taxis and bus with their timings. The use of Wi Fi brings a new scenario in driving economic competitiveness, sustainability of the environment, and development of the liveability conditions. As a Resident of Singapore: The WI Fi connectivity helps in developing the strong communication medium between the heterogeneous networks used by the participating units such as government, businesses, and citizen. The growth of the city will increase with the expansion of relationship between government to government, government and business, government and citizens, business and citizen, and others. The flawless communication plan increases the capability and performance of the government, businesses, and employees (Wang, 2009). The cloud computing technology provides the data centre for managing machine to machine communication. The internet of things opens a new door for making the availability of the data to the new applications. The sustainable environment is created for the resident of the city by having control on the pollution, waste, and lighting. The accessing of the information at mobile location increases the quality of services provided by the employees and high officials of the business which res ult into the growth of nation economy. The quality of life can be improved with the advancement in economic activity, increasing efficiency of the infrastructure, accessing of data on mobile location, distribution of energy and its consumption, safety measures for environment, digital inclusion, better practices of the government, and works in the welfare of the citizen Sensitive information in the mobile Device The sensitive data of the mobile phones requires the data protection techniques for ensuring the restriction to the unauthorised access of data. The integration of data protection strategies helps in exploring the flow of data in the smart cities. The Smart sustainable cities require protection measures to secure data from the potential cyber threats. The RFID security mechanism should be used for protecting data from the occurrence of the privacy risks. The explosion of data can be protected by involving the real time information management system which is used for storing and retrieving the data securely (Cheung, 2015). The security system should involves the development of the key management system, technical management system, and identity management system. The cyber security governance framework should be deployed for coordinating the efforts of the government and the citizen to cope up with the problem of data leakage in the smart city. The multiple sensors are used for collec ting information at the central location so that only the authorised person will get the access of the information. The proactive monitoring tools are used for triggering the alarm to provide immediate response by the participating units. The integration of the data helps in taking better decision at the time of emergency. The smooth flow of knowledge transfer can efficiently carried out in the smart city. Maintenance of the privacy while using mobile phones: The communication between the mobile devices takes place through the unique digital identity of the user. The digital identities help in making interaction participating units for enhancing the sharing of information. The digital identities help in making secure relationship between users. The set of credentials are provided to the user for secure transfer of information. The security is the major concern in the development of smart cities. The devices working on the heterogeneous network faces the problem of insufficient authentication methods. Sometimes the devices are not able to encrypt data for transferring over the network. The vulnerabilities are associated with the management of poor session, weak credentials used for encryptions, and other cross site vulnerabilities (Lau, 2015). The configuration of the default credential should be done for providing secure communication. The management of the privacy can be done by performing the analysis of the base devices which are used for the communication. The flow of information between the connected devices through digital identity helps in restricting the flow of confidential information between the participating units. The security properties of the base devices should be checked. The verification of the interfaces should be done periodically. The validation and verification procedures should be checked for securing the high level requirement. The authorization and authentication protocols should be used for deploying the software as a service platform to check the identity of the participating units. The cyber security governance framework should be deployed for coordinating the efforts of the government and the citizen to cope up with the problem of data leakage in the smart city. The review of the secure code helps in creating sensitivity and security of the booting process by making use of encryption modules. The digital identity can be managed from the attacks by making use of mitigation policies and methods. The following tables helps in determining the attacks and what are the countermeasures to overcome the current scenario: Particulars Scenario of the Attacks Mitigation methods and policies Gateway The tampering and interception activities can occurred in performing the communication between the participating units The secure socket layer should be used incorporation with transport layer security for overcoming the situation of tampering and interception in the communication process (Shacklett, 2013) Service Denial of service attack is the main concern area for the spoofing of identifier The secure socket layer should be used incorporation with transport layer security (Gong, 2015) Monitoring of the server for keeping proper management of the traffic control Web Interface The data theft can occur in the MySQL database by making us of SQL query The parameterised SQL statement should be used for creating the databases Sanitizing should be done for SQL injection Communication with the third party application The tampering and interception activities can occurred in performing the communication between the participating units The secure socket layer should be used incorporation with transport layer security for overcoming the situation of tampering and interception in the communication process Data stores The use of weak credential can be easily hacked by the hackers to get the authorization of the information Collection of required data High level credentials The flow of information between the connected devices through digital identity helps in restricting the flow of confidential information between the participating units. The procedure of authentication and authorization helps in managing the flow of confidential and sensitive information between the units which have the authorization for it. The hackers are not able to break the information of the remote command. The robust identity technology management system should be used for managing the flawless communication between the users and preserving the confidentiality of the information. Steps which should be undertaken to maintain digital Identity: The steps which should be undertaken to ensure the security and privacy of digital identity while working on mobile devices in the smart cities are as follows: The transfer of data should be equipped with the end to end encryption of the data stored in the mobile devices. This is the cost effective methods for carrying secure transmission of data (Kelvin, 2015). The strong password should be created for restricting the data transfer to the unauthorised person. It is not easy for the hackers to crack the strong password to get the access of the information to perform illegal activities. Periodically, the firewalls and antivirus should be kept updated. The steps should be taken to create audit logs The trusted resources should be kept isolated from the public resources The manuals should be incorporated with the use of every system The data protection strategy should be developed to restrict the profiling and collection of process data (Eriks, 2016) The digital access control system should be used for ensuring the authorisation to the people to access the sensitive data of the mobile devices. It is used for allocating the information to the authorised party only. Privacy enhancing technologies are used for protecting the information related to the digital identity of the person. The coherent system for ICT technology is used for eliminating the personal data. It helps in securing the digital identity of the person and helps in retaining the confidentiality of the information. This technology is used for handling the information of the data brokers and web browsers. The tools which are used by the PET technology are classified as ad blocker, removers, cookie blocker, detection of the malware, blocking of the site, encryption tools, and services used by the data brokers (Brown, 2015). The cyber security framework should be adopted Cyber security checklist should be issued. Encryption, authentication, and authorisation programmes should be implemented. The relationship can be developed between the users with the use of digital identities (Morris, 2015). The encrypted messages should be sent between the communicating units to preserve the confidentiality of the information. Conclusion: The development of the sensor network in the city helps in bringing the vast changes in the lifestyle of the resident citizen of the Hong Kong and Singapore. The deployment of mitigation technologies helps in managing the security of the free flowing information between the participating units. The confidential information should be kept private with the public resources to reduce the chance of data leakage. References: Lau, Y. (2015).Cyber in cloud: Risks and Response in Hong Kong, Singapore. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=meycBAAAQBAJpg=PA17lpg=PA17dq=Cyber+crime+in+cloud:+Risk+and+response+in+hong+kong,+Singapore+(Lau,+2015)source=blots=E74oC22JImsig=F5YeKV3Qr8zqRcenWz9kgHFONaUhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_vdmnquvVAhXBo48KHWB-DUcQ6AEIOzAC#v=onepageq=Cyber%20crime%20in%20cloud%3A%20Risk%20and%20response%20in%20hong%20kong%2C%20Singapore%20(Lau%2C%202015)f=false Cheung, C. (2015).Cyber crime risks and responses: Eastern and western perspectives. Retrieved from https://www.palgrave.com/us/book/9781137474155 Sarre, R. (2010).Cybercrime and computer digital forensics. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2575/asset/homepages/Ver05FinalverISJSpecial_Issue_ICCCf2017Aus.pdf;jsessionid=884F13F162E5FDC3F1394EC75F571EED.f01t02?v=1s=72299830be90d546796cdd5b89e67424a69b4b67isAguDoi=false Martin, A. (2016).Security and privacy impact of a unique personal identifier. Retrieved from https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/materials/publications/14987/workingpaperno4martinmartinovic.pdf Bemile, R. (2011).Digital identity management. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/49338380.pdf Eriks, R. (2016).Consumer digital identity. Retrieved from https://diacc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Consumer-Digital-Identity-Companion-Paper.pdf Wang, W. (2009).The role of digital identity management in the internet economy. Retrieved from https://www.umic.pt/images/stories/publicacoes5/eID%20Management.pdf Gong, L. (2015).Smart Traffic light. Retrieved from https://www.cmu.edu/epp/people/faculty/course-reports/SURTRAC%20Final%20Report.pdf Morris, D. (2015).Smart cars meet smart signals. Retrieved from https://fortune.com/2015/08/20/smart-traffic-signals/ Kelvin, M. (2015).Issues paper on smart cities and infrastructure. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/meetings/en/SessionalDocuments/CSTD_2015_Issuespaper_Theme1_SmartCitiesandInfra_en.pdf Brown, R. (2015). Smart cities and the internet of things. Retrieved from https://h20195.www2.hpe.com/v2/getpdf.aspx/4AA6-5129ENW.pdf?ver=2.1 Shacklett, S. (2013).Cyber security, data protection, and cyber resilience in smart sustainable cities. Retrieved from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=Sensitive%20information%20in%20the%20mobile%20Device%20can%20be%20affected%20with%20the%20wifi%20connection%20to%20develop%20smart%20citiessource=webcd=3cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwix-qrfm-3VAhWLO48KHVNwBPoQFggwMAIurl=https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ssc/Documents/website/web-fg-ssc-0090-r7-technical_report_on_ICT_infrastructure_for_resilience_security.docusg=AFQjCNEng1BIXOnPYOfO-TqMEMAH1wPy0Q Chia, J. (2015).Cyber security a necessary pillar of smart cities. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-cyber-security-a-necessary-pillar-of-smart-cities/$FILE/ey-cyber-security-a-necessary-pillar-of-smart-cities.pdf Cerrudo, C. (2015).Keeping smart cities smart: Preempting emerging cyber attacks in U.S. cities. Retrieved from https://icitech.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ICIT-Smart-Cities-Brief1.pdf